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10 Million vectors in just 4 GB RAM — without sacrificing recall or speed.

Vector search is becoming a major bottleneck in RAG and enterprise search stacks. As embedding corpora grow into millions of documents, standard FP32 storage quickly drains RAM and inflates infrastructure costs.

10 Million vectors in just 4 GB RAM — without sacrificing recall or speed.

A lot of people ask how do you run AI with 10m vectors on PC and everything works. This is how we shrink the data. 🚀 10 Million vectors in just 4 GB RAM — without sacrificing recall or speed.

Vector search is becoming a major bottleneck in RAG and enterprise search stacks. As embedding corpora grow into millions of documents, standard FP32 storage quickly drains RAM and inflates infrastructure costs.

Enter turbovec - a high-performance vector index written in Rust (with Python bindings) based on Google Research's TurboQuant algorithm.

Here is why turbovec is a game-changer for production-grade vector search:

  • 16x Memory Compression: Uses data-oblivious scalar quantization via random rotation and precomputed Lloyd-Max codebooks. A 10M document corpus (1536-dim) shrinks from 31 GB to 4 GB.
  • Zero Training Phase: Instant online ingestion. No vector training steps, no parameter tuning, and no expensive index rebuilds as your corpus scales.
  • Blazing Fast SIMD Kernels: Features hand-written NEON (ARM) and AVX-512BW (x86) kernels that beat FAISS IndexPQFastScan on throughput across key configurations.
  • Zero-Loss Search-Time Filtering: Supports bitmask/allowlist candidate filtering directly inside SIMD blocks before LUT lookup - avoiding over-fetching or recall hits.
  • Purely Local & Air-Gapped: Runs entirely in-process or on-prem with no external APIs, making it perfect for strict privacy and enterprise governance frameworks.

It also comes with drop-in integrations for LangChain, LlamaIndex, Haystack, and Agno.

Check out the repository and benchmarks:

📌 GitHub - RyanCodrai/turbovec: A vector index built on TurboQuant, written in Rust with Python bindings · GitHub

#VectorSearch #Rust #Python #MachineLearning #RAG #OpenSource #SoftwareEngineering #AI

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